U.S. Federal Route 301 is a north-south highway in Central Hanover County. It runs from the Caroline/Hanover County Line, near Hanover, to the Hanover/Henrico County Line, near Chamberlayne. U.S. Rt. 301 passes through the following towns in Hanover County. Hanover Atlee U.S. Rt. 301 is multi-plexed in Hanover County. Virginia State Route 2, throughout Hanover County. U.S. Rt. 301 intersects the following highways in Hanover County. Virginia State Route 54, near Hanover. Virginia Secondary State Route 1004, near Hanover. Interstate 295, near Atlee.